Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Mode of coniferous wood decay by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete carnosa as elucidated by FTIR and ToF-SIMS.

Identifieur interne : 000425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426

Mode of coniferous wood decay by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete carnosa as elucidated by FTIR and ToF-SIMS.

Auteurs : Sonam Mahajan [Canada] ; Dragica Jeremic ; Robyn E. Goacher ; Emma R. Master

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22290642

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The softwood degrading white-rot fungus, Phanerochaete carnosa, was investigated for its ability to degrade two coniferous woods: balsam fir and lodgepole pine. P. carnosa grew similarly on these wood species, and like the hardwood-degrading white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, P. carnosa demonstrated selective degradation of lignin, as observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Lignin degradation across cell walls of decayed pine samples was also evaluated by ToF-SIMS and was shown to be uniform. This study illustrates softwood lignin utilization by a white-rot fungus and reveals the industrial potential of the lignocellulolytic activity elicited by this fungus.

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-011-3830-1
PubMed: 22290642


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mahajan, Sonam" sort="Mahajan, Sonam" uniqKey="Mahajan S" first="Sonam" last="Mahajan">Sonam Mahajan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Jeremic, Dragica" sort="Jeremic, Dragica" uniqKey="Jeremic D" first="Dragica" last="Jeremic">Dragica Jeremic</name>
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<name sortKey="Goacher, Robyn E" sort="Goacher, Robyn E" uniqKey="Goacher R" first="Robyn E" last="Goacher">Robyn E. Goacher</name>
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<term>Abies (metabolism)</term>
<term>Abies (microbiology)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (growth & development)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (metabolism)</term>
<term>Wood (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Abies (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Abies (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bois (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Bois (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Pinus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse d'ions secondaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lignin</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The softwood degrading white-rot fungus, Phanerochaete carnosa, was investigated for its ability to degrade two coniferous woods: balsam fir and lodgepole pine. P. carnosa grew similarly on these wood species, and like the hardwood-degrading white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, P. carnosa demonstrated selective degradation of lignin, as observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Lignin degradation across cell walls of decayed pine samples was also evaluated by ToF-SIMS and was shown to be uniform. This study illustrates softwood lignin utilization by a white-rot fungus and reveals the industrial potential of the lignocellulolytic activity elicited by this fungus.</div>
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